Description
Dracaena draco – The Iconic Dragon Tree for Sculptural Beauty
Botanical Name: Dracaena draco
Common Name: Dragon Tree
Plant Type: Evergreen Succulent Tree
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Soil Type: Well-Drained, Sandy, Rocky, or Loamy Soil
Hardiness Zones: 9-12
Growth Habit: Slow-Growing, Sculptural Form
Bloom Time: Infrequent; Mature Trees Bloom in Late Spring to Summer
Mature Size: 15-30 ft. tall, 10-20 ft. wide (Can reach over 50 ft. in ideal conditions)
Why Choose Dracaena draco?
Dracaena draco, commonly known as the Dragon Tree, is a slow-growing, sculptural evergreen that stands out with its broad, umbrella-like canopy, thick trunk, and blue-green sword-shaped leaves. Over time, its thick branches develop a striking architectural form, making it an exceptional specimen tree for modern, drought-tolerant landscapes. Once mature, it produces clusters of fragrant white flowers, followed by bright orange-red berries.
Key Features
- Striking Architectural Form: Broad, branching canopy with a sculptural silhouette.
- Drought & Heat Tolerant: Thrives in dry, arid conditions with minimal water.
- Slow Growth for Longevity: Can live for hundreds of years, developing a unique shape over time.
- Low Maintenance & Pest-Resistant: Requires little upkeep and resists common plant pests.
- Attracts Wildlife: Berries provide food for birds and pollinators.
Ideal Uses in Landscaping
Dracaena draco is perfect for Mediterranean, desert, and water-wise landscapes. Its striking form and low water needs make it a top choice for modern and architectural gardens.
Perfect for:
- Specimen tree for dramatic impact
- Drought-tolerant and xeriscape gardens
- Rock and succulent gardens
- Coastal and Mediterranean landscapes
- Large containers for patios or courtyards
Care Instructions
- Watering: Low; deep, infrequent watering once established.
- Sunlight: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.
- Soil: Requires well-drained soil; thrives in sandy and rocky conditions.
- Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; remove dead leaves or damaged branches if necessary.
- Cold Tolerance: Hardy in zones 9-12; protect young trees from frost.
Pro Tip: Plant in a sunny, open space where it can grow undisturbed for decades, developing its signature umbrella-shaped canopy.
